1. Kraushaar LE, Krämer A. Are we losing the battle against cardiometabolic disease? The case for a paradigm shift in primary prevention. BMC Public Health. 2009; 9: 64. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-9-64
2.. Castro JP, El-Atat FA, McFarlane SI, Aneja A, Sowers JR. Cardiometabolic syndrome: Pathophysiology and treatment. Curr Hypertens Rep. 2003; 5(5): 393-401. doi: 10.1007/s11906-003-0085-y
3. Boulos MNK, Wheeler S, Tavares C, Jones R. How smartphones are changing the face of mobile and participatory healthcare: An overview, with example from eCAALYX. Biomed Eng Online. 2011; 10. doi: 10.1186/1475-925X-10-24
4. Wac K. Smartphone as a personal, pervasive health informatics services platform: Literature review. Yearb Med Inform. 2012; 7(1): 83-93. Web site. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22890347. Accessed November 19, 2016.
5. Miller KH, Ziegler C, Greenberg R, Patel PD, Carter MB. Why physicians should share PDA/smartphone findings with their patients: A brief report. J Health Commun. 2012; 17(1): 54-61. doi: 10.1080/10810730.2011.649102
6. Fortney JC, Burgess Jr JF, Bosworth HB, Booth BM, Kaboli PJ. A re-conceptualization of access for 21st century healthcare. J Gen Intern Med. 2011; 26(2): 639-647. doi: 10.1007/s11606-011-1806-6
7. Fiordelli M, Diviani N, Schulz PJ. Mapping mhealth research: A decade of evolution. J Med Internet Res. 2013; 15(5). doi: 10.2196/jmir.2430
8. Free C, Phillips G, Felix L, Galli L, Patel V, Edwards P. The effectiveness of M-health technologies for improving health and health services: A systematic review protocol. BMC Res Notes. 2010; 3: 250. doi: 10.1186/1756-0500-3-250
9. Fanning J, Mullen SP, McAuley E. Increasing physical activity with mobile devices: A meta-analysis. J Med Internet Res. 2012; 14(6): e161. doi: 10.2196/jmir.2171
10. King A, Ahn D, Oliveira B, Atienza A, Castro C, Gardner C. Promoting physical activity through hand-held computer technology. Am J Prev Med. 2008; 34(2): 138-142. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2007.09.025
11. Higgins JP. Smartphone applications for patients’ health and fitness. Am J Med. 2016; 129(1): 11-19. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2015.05.038
12. Knight E, Stuckey MI, Prapavessis H, Petrella RJ. Public health guidelines for physical activity: Is there an app for that? A review of android and apple app stores. JMIR mHealth uHealth. 2015; 3(2): e43. doi: 10.2196/mhealth.4003
13. Matthews J, Win KT, Oinas-Kukkonen H, Freeman M. Persuasive technology in mobile applications promoting physical activity: A systematic review. J Med Syst. 2016; 40(3): 72. doi: 10.1007/s10916-015-0425-x
14. Lieffers JR, Hanning RM. Dietary assessment and self-monitoring with nutrition applications for mobile devices. Can J Diet Pract Res. 2012; 73(3): e253-e260. doi: 10.3148/73.3.2012.e253
15. Bert F, Giacometti M, Gualano MR, Siliquini R. Smartphones and health promotion: A review of the evidence. J Med Syst. 2014; 38(1): 9995. doi: 10.1007/s10916-013-9995-7
16. Martin CK, Miller AC, Thomas DM, Champagne CM, Han H, Church T. Efficacy of SmartLoss, a smartphone-based weight loss intervention: Results from a randomized controlled trial. Obesity. 2015; 23(5): 935-942. doi: 10.1002/oby.21063
17. Heminger CL, Schindler-Ruwisch JM, Abroms LC. Smoking cessation support for pregnant women: Role of mobile technology. Subst Abuse Rehabil. 2016; 7: 15-26. doi: 10.2147/SAR.S84239
18. Mosa ASM, Yoo I, Sheets L. A systematic review of healthcare applications for smartphones. BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. 2012; 12(1). doi: 10.1186/1472-6947-12-67
19. Park LG, Beatty A, Stafford Z, Whooley MA. Mobile phone interventions for the secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2016; 58(6): 639-650. doi: 10.1016/j.pcad.2016.03.002
20. Garabedian LF, Ross-Degnan D, Wharam JF. Mobile phone and smartphone technologies for diabetes care and self-management. Curr Diab Rep. 2015; 15(12): 109. doi: 10.1007/s11892-015-0680-8
21. David SK, Rafiullah MR. Innovative health informatics as an effective modern strategy in diabetes management: A critical review. Int J Clin Pract. 2016; 70(6): 434-449. doi: 10.1111/ijcp.12816
22. McMillan KA, Kirk A, Hewitt A, MacRury S. A systematic and integrated review of mobile-based technology to promote active lifestyles in people with type 2 diabetes. J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2016. doi: 10.1177/1932296816656018
23. Williams JP, Schroeder D. Popular glucose tracking apps and use of mhealth by Latinos with diabetes: Review. JMIR mHealth uHealth. 2015; 3(3): e84. doi: 10.2196/mhealth.3986
24. Holtz B, Lauckner C. Diabetes management via mobile phones: A systematic review. Telemed J E Health. 2012; 18(3): 175-184. doi: 10.1089/tmj.2011.0119
25. Charpentier G, Benhamou PY, Dardari D, et al. The Diabeo software enabling individualized insulin dose adjustments combined with telemedicine support improves HbA1c in poorly controlled type 1 diabetic patients: A 6-month, randomized, open-label, parallel-group, multicenter trial (TeleDiab 1 Study). Diabetes Care. 2011; 34(3): 533-539. doi: 10.2337/dc10-1259
26. Fijacko N, Brzan PP, Stiglic G. Mobile applications for type 2 diabetes risk estimation: A systematic review. J Med Syst. 2015; 39(10): 124. doi: 10.1007/s10916-015-0319-y
27. Eng DS, Lee JM. The promise and peril of mobile health applications for diabetes and endocrinology. Pediatric Diabetes. 2013; 14(4): 231-238. doi: 10.1111/pedi.12034
28. Huckvale K, Adomaviciute S, Prieto JT, Leow MK, Car J. Smartphone apps for calculating insulin dose: A systematic assessment. BMC Med. 2015; 13: 106. doi: 10.1186/s12916-015-0314-7
29. El-Gayar O, Timsina P, Nawar N, Eid W. Mobile applications for diabetes self-management: Status and potential. J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2013; 7(1): 247-262. doi: 10.1177/193229681300700130
30. Semper HM, Povey R, Clark-Carter D. A systematic review of the effectiveness of smartphone applications that encourage dietary self-regulatory strategies for weight loss in overweight and obese adults. Obes Rev. 2016; 17(9): 895-906. doi: 10.1111/obr.12428
31. Bardus M, van Beurden SB, Smith JR, Abraham C. A review and content analysis of engagement, functionality, aesthetics, information quality, and change techniques in the most popular commercial apps for weight management. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2016; 13: 35. doi: 10.1186/s12966-016-0359-9
32. Gilmore LA, Duhe AF, Frost EA, Redman LM. The technology boom: A new era in obesity management. J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2014; 8(3): 596-608. doi: 10.1177/1932296814525189
33. Stephens J, Allen J. Mobile phone interventions to increase physical activity and reduce weight: A systematic review. J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2013; 28(4): 320-329. doi: 10.1097/JCN.0b013e318250a3e7
34. Lee W, Chae Y, Kim S, Ho S, Choi I. Evaluation of a mobile-phone based diet game for weight control. J Telemed Telecare. 2010; 16(5): 270-275. doi: 10.1258/jtt.2010.090913
35. Pagoto S, Schneider K, Jojic M, DeBiasse M, Mann D. Evidence-based strategies in weight-loss mobile apps. Am J Prev Med. 2013; 45(5): 576-582. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2013.04.025
36. Stevens DJ, Jackson JA, Howes N, Morgan J. Obesity surgery smartphone apps: A review. Obes Surg. 2014; 24(1): 32-36. doi: 10.1007/s11695-013-1010-3
37. Zhang MW, Ho RC, Hawa R, Sockalingam S. Analysis of the information quality of bariatric surgery smartphone applications using the silberg scale. Obes Surg. 2016; 26(1): 163-168. doi: 10.1007/s11695-015-1890-5
38. Quelly SB, Norris AE, DiPietro JL. Impact of mobile apps to combat obesity in children and adolescents: A systematic literature review. J Spec Pediatr Nurs. 2016; 21(1): 5-17. doi: 10.1111/jspn.12134
39. Azar KM, Lesser LI, Laing BY, et al. Mobile applications for weight management: theory-based content analysis. Am J Prev Med. 2013; 45(5): 583-589. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2013.07.005
40. Yoo HJ, Park MS, Kim TN, et al. A Ubiquitous chronic disease care system using cellular phones and the internet. Diabet Med. 2009; 26(6): 628-635. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2009.02732.x
41. Yoon KH, Kim HS. A short message service by cellular phone in type 2 diabetic patients for 12 months. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2008; 79: 256-261. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2007.09.007
42. Dobkin BH, Dorsch A. The promise of mHealth: Daily activity monitoring and outcome assessments by wearable sensors. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2011; 25(9): 788-798. doi: 10.1177/1545968311425908
43. Quinn CC, Clough SS, Minor JM, Lender D, Okafor MC, Gruber-Baldini A. WellDoc mobile diabetes management randomized controlled trial: Change in clinical and behavioral outcomes and patient and physician satisfaction. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2008; 10(3): 160-168. doi: 10.1089/dia.2008.0283