Open Communities
Associate Editors
Steven R. Lindheim, MD, MMM
Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Boonshoft School of Medicine, Wright State University
Editors
Joseph Nassif, MD, MEd, EMBA
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Baylor College of Medicine
L. N. Suman, MPhil, PhD
Department of Clinical Psychology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS)
K. Pushpalatha, MBBS, MS
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences
Editors
Dhaneshwar Kumar, PhD
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), National Institutes of Health (NIH)
Sayan Dasgupta, PhD
Division of Vaccine and Infectious Disease, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
Diane M. Harper, MD, MPH, MS
Department of Family and Geriatric Medicine, University of Michigan
Tony W. Ng, PhD
Department of Microbiology & Immunology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Editor-in-Chief
Nurhusien Yimer, DVM, PhD
Department of Veterinary Clinical Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia
Associate Editors
Mersha C. Kebede, MVSc, DVM
Department of Veterinary Paraclinical Medicine, University of Gondar
Qingqing Chai, PhD
Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University
Editors
Yao-chi Chung, PhD
Graduate Institute of Animal Vaccine Technology, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology
Julián Santiago-Moreno, PhD
Department of Animal Reproduction, The Spanish National Research Council
M. Sakthi Priya, MVSc, BVSc
Department of Veterinary Medicine, Ethno Veterinary Herbal Research Centre for Poultry
S. C. Tripathi, MVSc, PhD
Department of Veterinary & AH Extension, G. B. Pant University of Agriculture & Technology
Co-Editor-in-Chief
Philip E. V. Van Kerrebroeck, MD, PhD
Department of Urology, European Association of Urology
Editors
Brian Birch, FRCS, MD
Department of Urological Surgery, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust
Kamlesh K. Yadav, MTech, PhD
Department of Urology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (MSSM)
Manisha Kumar, MBBS, MS
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Lady Hardinge Medical College (LHMC)
Editorial Board
Editor-in-Chief
Department of Internal Medicine and Rehabilitation Science, Disability Sciences Tohoku University
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Associate Editors
Editors
Department of Internal Medicine, International University of Health and Welfare
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Department of Science and Technology, Institute of Nano Science and Technology Habitat Centre
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Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania
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Departments of Physiology and Medicine, at University of Maryland, Baltimore
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Associate Editors
Faaiz Y. Alhamdani, BDS, MSc, PhD
Ibn Sina University of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences
Editors
Evangelia Protopapa, PhD
Department of Aesthetics and Cosmetology, Technological Educational Institute of Athens
Rinti Banerjee, MBBS, PhD
Department of Biosciences & Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
Varvaresou Athanasia, PhD
Department of Aesthetics and Cosmetology, Technological Educational Institute of Athens
Afshan Bey, PhD, FDS RCPS, MDS
Department of Periodontics and Community Dentistry, Aligarh Muslim University
Editor-in-chief
David R. Wallace, PhD
Department of Pharmacology & Physiology, Oklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences
Associate Editors
Editors
Hemant Chavan, PhD, DABT
Department of Pharmacology, Toxicology, at the University of Kansas
Shiuli Rathore, MBBS, MD
Department of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, King George’s Medical University
Samuel J. Leistedt, MD, PhD
Department of Forensic Behavioural Sciences, Forensic Psychiatry & Intelligence
Sabra Botch-Jones, MS, MA, D-ABFT-FT
Department of Anatomy & Neurobiology, Boston University
Ma Luisa S. Sanchez, PhD
Department of Toxicology and Forensic Science, National Institute of Toxicology and Forensic Science
Héctor R. Villalobos, MD
Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Guadalajara (CU-CIENEGA)
Devasish Bose, PhD
Department of Criminology & Forensic Science, Dr. Harisingh Gour University (A Central University)
Rajesh S. Yadav, PhD
Department of Forensic Sciences at National Forensic Sciences University.
Editorial Board
Editorial Board
Editor-in-Chief
Associate Editors
Department of Neurology, Creighton University School of Medicine
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Department of Emergency Medicine, College of Medicine - Jacksonville, University of Florida
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Department of Research and Development, Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. (TEVA)
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Editors
Department of Neurochemistry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS)
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Department of Epidemiology & Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine
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Department of Anesthesiology and Neurological Surgery, Northwestern University
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Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli
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Center for Computational Brain Research (CCBR), Indian Institute of Technology - Madras
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Department of Neurology at New York University Grossman School of Medicine
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Department of Neurosciences, School of Medicine Case Western Reserve University
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Editorial Board
Editor-in-Chief
Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Toledo College of Medicine
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Associate Editors
Division of Med Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center
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Editors
Department of Medicine: Nephrology, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University
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Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, University of Florida Health
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University of Hertfordshire (Hosted by Global Academic Foundation)
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Department of Nephrology & Hypertension, American University of Beirut Medical
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Associate Editors
Shreyas Saligram, MD
Dept of Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition, UT Health San Antonio
Editors
Sasi Arunachalam, PhD
Computational Biology and Genomics, Citadel Precision Medicine LLC (CPML)
Mohamad A. Mokadem, MD
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa - Carver College of Medicine
Jennifer L. Seminerio-Diehl, MD
Division of Digestive Diseases and Nutrition, University of South Florida
Pradeep K. Dudeja, PhD
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC)
Atilla Ertan, MD
Department of Internal Medicine at McGovern Medical School, UTHealth Houston
Ivo Boškoski, MD, PhD
Department of Translational Medicine and Surgery, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart
Reviewers
Astha Malik, PhD
Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, USA
Prashanth Rawla, MD
SOVAH Health, USA
Pavan Rajanahalli, MSc, PhD
University of Tampa, USA
Xuelong Jiao, MD
Qingdao University, China
Editor-in-chief
Nabanita Mukherjee, PhD
Department of Dermatology, University of Colorado Denver - Anschutz Medical Campus
Associate Editors
Editors
Mario Vaccaro, MD, PhD
Department of Clinical & Experimental Medicine, Università degli Studi di Messina
Rosa M. Giménez-García, MD
Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Rio Hortega
Jacek C. Szepietowski, MD, PhD
Clinical Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology, Wroclaw Medical University
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Editor-in-Chief
Associate Editors
Department of Community Medicine, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology
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Editors
Department of Biological Sciences, The University of Texas at Dallas
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Department of Internal Medicine & Oncology, University of Texas Medical School
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Department of Genetics, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center - New Orleans
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Associate Editors
Takashi Nomiyama, MD, PhD
Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes Mellitus, Fukuoka University
Editors
Kevin P. Shotliff, MD
Endocrinology and Diabetes, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
Massimo Collino, PhD
Department of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, University of Turin
Editor-in-chief
Pi Guo, MD, PhD
Department of Public Health & Preventive Medicine, Shantou University Medical College
Associate Editors
Editors
LaMar Hasbrouck, MD, MPH, MBA
Cook County Department of Public Health, Cook County Health
Kara A. McRae, PhD
Variable Solutions, LLC
Veeranki S. Phani, DrPH
Optum
Linu S. George, PhD
Department of Fundamentals of Nursing Manipal, Manipal University
Ulf-Göran Gerdtham, PhD
Department of Economics, Lund University
Animesh Jain, MBBS, MD
Department of Community Medicine, Manipal University
Kelly L. Sullivan, PhD
Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Environmental Health Sciences, Georgia Southern University (GSU)
Elie Rassy, MD
Department of Adult Medicine, Institut de Cancérologie Gustave Roussy
Jing Wang, PhD
The University of Texas at Arlington
Mohammed Elfaramawi, MD, PhD, MPH
The National Institutes of Health
Vinay K. Cheruvu, MSc, MS, PhD
Department of Biostatistics, Kent State University
Jian Liu, PhD
Department of Health Sciences, Brock University
Qibin Qi, PhD
Department of Epidemiology & Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Alfredo Tirado-Ramos, PhD
Departments of Biomedical Data Science and Epidemiology, Dartmouth College
Mohammad Ali, PhD
Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
Adwoa Commodore, PhD
University of Fort Hare, South Africa
Nishu Singla, BDS, MDS
Department of Public Health Dentistry, Manipal College of Dental Sciences (MCODS)
Isaac Ashkenazi, MD
Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University
Shiv D. Gupta, MD, PhD
Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins School of Public Health
Jianyu Rao, MD
Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, University of California Los Angeles
Editor-in-chief
Chien-Chang Lee, MD, ScD
Department of Emergency Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital
Associate Editors
Imoigele P. Aisiku, MD, MBA
Division of Emergency Critical Care, Brigham and Women's Hospital
Col. (Ret.) John G. McManus, MD, MBA, MCR
Department of Emergency Medicine, Augusta University
Editors
Mohammad R. Zarei, MD, MPH
Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Ozgur Karcioglu, MD
Department of Emergency Medicine, Istanbul Education and Research Hospital
Şevket Balta, MD
Department of Cardiology, Sakarya University Training and Research Hospital
Farshad M. Shirazi, MD, PhD
Department of Emergency Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Rajendra S. Jain, MD, DM (Neurology)
Department of Neurology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences
Sukhen Samanta, MBBS, MD
Department of Emergency Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences
Larry B. Mellick, MS, MD
Division Chief of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, University of South Alabama
Associate Editors
Editors
Omid Oudbashi, PhD
Department of Conservation of Historic & Cultural Properties, Art University of Isfahan
Athos Agapiou, PhD
Department of Civil Engineering and Geomatics, Cyprus University of Technology
Kuldeep K. Bhan, MD, PhD
Department of Archaeology and Ancient History, Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda
Yaghoub Mohammadifar, PhD
Department of Archaeology, Bu-Ali Sina University
Cairo University, Egypt
Ian Whitmarsh, PhD
Department of Anthropology, History & Social Medicine, University of California
Editorial Board
Editor-in-Chief
Associate Editors
Editors
Department of Anesthesiology at Mount Sinai Hospital, University of Toronto
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Department of Anesthesiology, at The Permanente Medical Group, Inc, Fresno, California
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Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, University of Pennsylvania
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Department of Anesthesiology, at the MCH Procare, Odessa, Texas, United States.
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Department of Anesthesia, at Washington University School of Medicine.
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Department of Anesthesiology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine.
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Department of Anesthes iology, American University of Beirut Medical Center
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Department of Anesthesiology, at Millennium Pain Center, Bloomington, United States.
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